Due to the industry trend towards energy conservation and emission reduction, ESG has become a topic of general concern. So, how is the ESG concept followed in the planning, build and operation of data centers? What changes can we expect to see in future planning for digital infrastructure?

在节能减排的行业发展趋势下，ESG已成为普遍关注的议题。那么，ESG理念在数据中心规划及建设发展中具体体现在何处？又为未来数字基础设施规划带来了哪些改变？

Data center regulations include general industry regulations and regional laws and regulations, which affect all aspects of the industry. How should enterprises treat and adapt to these regulations?

数据中心规范条例包括行业通用规范和地区法律条例，这些影响到行业的方方面面。企业应该如何对待和适应这些规范条例？

In recent years, cloud computing technology has been rapidly developed and widely used, and has been favored by various industry sectors such as government, finance, and education. Targeted cloud service types such as government affairs cloud, education cloud, financial cloud, and medical cloud have emerged. At the same time, cloud computing services also face many challenges, such as the security of the basic platform for cloud computing technology, the security management of data on the cloud, and the lack of security professionals for cloud computing services. What are the security solutions for these and other challenges?

近年来，云计算技术得到了迅速发展和广泛应用，受到政府、金融、教育等各行业单位的青睐，出现了政务云、教育云、金融云、医疗云等行业云服务型态。与此同时，云计算服务也面临诸多挑战，如云计算技术基础平台安全性、云上数据的安全管理、云计算服务安全专业人才匮乏等安全风险问题。对此我们应该如何应对？

Changes in public demand affect the planning and strategies of cloud service providers from the terminal industry. What changes have occurred in the demand for cloud services in recent years? What kind of opportunities and challenges is the sector facing now?

民众需求变化从终端产业影响着云服务商的规划和策略。近年来，云服务需求出现了哪些变化？当下又面临什么样的机遇与挑战？

As a new type of refrigeration solution, immersion liquid cooling technology has significant advantages over air cooling and cold plate indirect liquid cooling. However, when looking at a technology, we should not only focus on its advantages, but also comprehensively look at the technology’s impact on the entire industry planning and development. Where are the strengths and challenges reflected?

浸没式液冷技术作为一种新型制冷方案,相较于空气冷却和冷板式间接液冷存在着显著优势，但看待一种技术不能只关注其优势，也要综合看待该技术对于整个产业规划发展的影响，而优势和挑战分别体现在什么地方呢？

To “grab the beach” in overseas markets, the data center industry needs to pay attention to many factors, including local market development, policies and regulations, technology, energy availability, land… How can a company looking to export balance a number of different factors to make the right decision? And which are the up and coming markets of interest?

“抢滩”海外市场，数据中心产业需要关注方方面面，包括当地市场发展情况、政策法规、技术、能源、土地……如何平衡多种不同因素以做出正确的决定？ 哪些是值得关注的新兴市场？

The pandemic has entered a new stage, and the economy is still unstable. At this time, where should the digital transformation of enterprises focus? Which strategies and outcomes should different types of enterprise pay greatest attention to?

疫情全面进入新阶段，而经济还处于不稳定时期，此时企业数字化转型应该着重于何处？不同类型的企业最应该关注哪些发展战略和预期成效？

Digital infrastructure is a system based on communication networks, centered on data computing facilities and shaped by innovation in design and execution. Digital infrastructure is founded mainly on next-generation information and communication technologies such as 5G, hyperscale data centers, cloud computing, transformational technologies such as artificial intelligence, the Internet of Things, and blockchain, as well as various digital platforms based on such technologies, which can then drive the digitalisation of all aspects of life.

数字基础设施是以数据创新为驱动、通信网络为基础、数据算力设施为核心的基础设施体系。数字基础设施主要涉及5G、超大规模数据中心、云计算、转型性技术例如人工智能、物联网、区块链等新一代信息通信技术，以及基于此类技术形成的各类数字平台，关系到生活的方方面面。

When the company’s business moves from local to overseas, it will inevitably face more complex challenges. How should it make adjustments at this time? How to find the right direction of innovation? We will focus on the innovation and application of technologies and business models.

当公司业务从本土走向海外，必将面临更复杂层面的挑战，此时应该如何作出调整？如何找到正确的创新方向？我们将着重探讨技术和业务模式的创新及应用。

The ‘modular’ data center as a means of design and construction has matured considerably over the past few years. What are the advantages of a modular data center in meeting different data centre requirements? What features and applications are worthy of attention in the wave of globalization and for businesses looking at data centres overseas?

在过去几年中，“模块化”数据中心作为一种设计和建造方式已经相当成熟。 模块化数据中心在满足数据中心不同需求方面有哪些优势？ 在全球化的浪潮中，谈及数据中心的海外发展，有哪些值得关注的形式和应用？

Which factors will drive the evolution of local data centers over the next few years? Where is the future of the data center heading? How can we truly achieve sustainable development and operation? What needs to change?

哪些因素将推动未来几年本地数据中心的发展？数据中心的未来走向何方？如何才能真正实现可持续发展和运营？ 哪些方面需要作出改变？